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Social Media | Portfolio Yoga

The Itch

So, there I was yesterday sitting at a hotel waiting for friends to arrive. One good thing about waiting these days is that you no longer are bored because there is always something on social media to read about. I on the other hand was checking not social media but Kite (Zerodha App) to see what Adani was doing.

After making a low of 1494, the stock was trading around 1620. Is the worst over? I wondered. If that is the case, maybe I should try to dip my toes with a small position. And based on that nudge, I placed an order size which is 25% of what I normally buy in any stock. Kite instantly rejected my order saying, No funds available.

The itch was now over, friends came and we had a good Maddur Vada with Coffee. But on the way back in the evening, this made me think. The buy (it would not have got executed since price did not get back to 1500) would not have really changed anything for me. The small position size meant that even if I made 10% profit, it would have barely budged my bottomline.

Succumbing to the itch though would have meant breaking my current disposition to not doing something randomly no matter how much the appeal.

I have seen various financial advisers say that you should maybe set aside 10% of your capital for these itches. The idea here being that any damage will be limited to 10% which will not ruin the goals much of the capital is being saved for. I, on the other hand, think that is a very bad idea.

Human minds are weak. Most of us are looking for excuses to justify our mistakes. Discipline is tough to enforce. Yesterday when visiting a Doctor, he advised me to sleep early. It’s not just the hours one sleeps that counts but also the time and the quality he maintains. But with so many movies available, it takes a lot of determination, determination I lack, to sacrifice Television for Sleep. 

Netflix CEO Reed Hastings once said, Sleep Is Our Competition. It indeed is and the model they developed for weaklings like me was to provide not one episode per week but put all the episodes out there to watch at a single time. So, earlier while one would have seen a hour of a teleseries and then went back to sleep, binge watching has changed all that. Why stop at one when you can finish the entire series by the time the Sun breaks the horizon.

If social media had listings of say 10 tweets or photos before requiring the user to click the next page, the amount of time spent would not have been as high as it is today when you can scroll to infinity and beyond. 

Much of these is said to be the effect of Dopamine. From the stock market to social media and beyond, we are always looking for the things that give us instantaneous pleasure even if there is a cost to pay. 

Compared to the 90’s when I entered the markets, today there is an explosion of information and knowledge. What earlier was possible to be known only to a select few is today known by everyone in a very short time span. Newspapers carried the latest information then while today they are old by the time they get printed, almost all the news items that merit attention have been discussed threadbare.

But has better access to information, especially in the world of stock markets, made for better investors. The data that one sees seems to show that it has actually made things worse.

In the good old days, I would not have been able to know the price let alone buy something sitting at a hotel waiting for a friend. The ability to execute with a simple click of a button has converted investors into traders and traders into junkies. 

There is a well-known Greek aphorism, “know thyself”. In the world of investing, knowing one’s own weakness and threats that may arise is paramount to survival. Survival, not success is the key for unless one survives, there is no likelihood of Success.

Social Media – Echo Chamber or a Learning Tool?

It was 22 days since I quit twitter and it’s interesting that I did not feel like I was missing anything. But I am back. The free time has also given me a lot to think on whether Twitter is what Morgan Housel would say, a product that solves a customer’s problem or a product that scratches a customer’s itch.

Much of Twitter is dominated by Politics – both paid and unpaid. In fact, the unpaid actually show much greater determination to showcase why their leader / party is right than what even good paid PR can generate.

Who doesn’t love to discuss politics – in the evenings, this used to happen at coffee joints while during the day at offices it took place near the water-cooler / lunch time. Twitter being available 24 * 7 has meant that rather than this being a one off past-time, this is not a full time venture of bashing anyone who doesn’t believe in what you believe.

In the area of Finance, much of the debate is how people are stupid to invest in X when you can invest in Y and get better returns. Are Direct funds better or Regular. Does advisor add value or not. Should you follow Momentum or Value. Does…

Depending on one’s own bias and job description, every one of the answers can be easily guessed. A advisor believes he is adding value his client. Mutual Fund managers dependent on Distributors for raising money believe that Regular is better for Clients versus Direct. Value investors believe that Momentum at best is a fad and worst is fraud.

The nice thing about Twitter is that since it remembers everything, most of us are chained to our views even when there seems to be evidence to the contrary. Changing tack is difficult even though most of us are happy to quote Keynes.

When you login to Facebook, you know what to expect. You like to connect with your friends – mostly friends from School / College / Work. You like to share your new experiences with them in the same way you may have shared with them physically if you met them. You love to read about what is happening in their life among countless other small things.

What is the expectation when it comes to Twitter? Most will say, here to Learn. But does that really happen in Twitter or do we consign ourselves to an echo chamber which keeps repeating what we like or what we believe in.

While there is only one Warren Buffett, Twitter is full of Buffett gyani’s who spend their whole time quoting him as if that act itself will lead to better decision making when it comes our finances.

One key output of being on Twitter is the enormous amount of blogs / tweets and books that are recommended as good reads. While many are indeed good reads, the question is, how much of it is implementable. Charlie Munger had this to say on reading;

“We read a lot. I don’t know anyone who’s wise who doesn’t read a lot. But that’s not enough: You have to have a temperament to grab ideas and do sensible things. Most people don’t grab the right ideas or don’t know what to do with them.”

Reading for the sake of reading barely achieves any meaningful objective other than being able to discuss any topic that seems to have taken the twitter by storm.

As I was writing this, I stumbled upon a very interesting blog post by Josh Brown of The Reformed Broker fame. While in the post he doesn’t refer to Twitter, which isn’t surprising given that his firm’s entire strategy has been evolved around Social Media, one particular phrase caught my attention.

You’re asking someone to deviate from every public pronouncement they’ve made and all of the comfort and support they currently have in their community of likeminded fellow Unreachables. You’re asking them to betray what they’ve already told the world they are!

And what are you offering in return? Facts? Logic?

Nobody cares about what your facts are. People have facts of their own that they like better. And when has logic ever been the crucial factor in human decision making, like, ever, throughout world history?

The timeless XKCD Cartoon “Duty Calls” laid out the fact that there will always be people out there who in our view are wrong.

My inspiration for quitting twitter came from Cal Newport’s book, Deep Work where he lays out how the achievers were able to reach their goals by avoiding noise and twitter is similar to trying to study for the exam sitting in the stadium watching one’s favourite game.

But there is a catch.

When you are starting up a new business, twitter can be great at attracting the eyeballs to initially give momentum. But the sticky clients are those who like your product and are willing to come back to you, not people who have randomly spotted you on the internet.

If you are fund manager, Twitter may help spread your word, but your own name and fame comes from the actual ability to manage and deliver returns. This holds true for most other businesses as well.

If you are an advisor, you can get a few clients by being active on Twitter all day long answering all kinds of mundane questions. The ones who shall stick though are one who believe that they got the better off in the bargain.

In 1848, James W. Marshall struck gold in the California, it started what is now known as “California Gold Rush”. While miners took enormous risk to mine gold, the actual beneficiaries who ended up with far more money were merchants. Samuel Brannan made it big by providing supplies and Levi Strauss who sold Demins to miners.

Twitter is becoming something close to that especially with the great Indian bull market being in full force. There are more and more sellers of shovels than actual risk takers. Why bother with managing real money when it’s easier and much cheaper to teach or advise for a fee.

“Nourish yourself with grand and austere ideas of beauty that feed the soul.  Seek solitude” – Eugène Delacroix

On Twitter, everyone wants to be seen as Intelligent folks who have the answer to all queries that life may throw, so let me end this post with a brilliant quote from who else but Charlie Munger

It is remarkable how much long-term advantage people like us have gotten by trying to be consistently not stupid, instead of trying to be very intelligent. There must be some wisdom in the folk saying, ‘It’s the strong swimmers who drown.

So, why am I back?

For all the negatives of twitter, there is also the biggest positive of you getting feedback that you may not have received otherwise. If one is open about really learning, Twitter friends can provide you with instantaneous feedback on which is invaluable.

While I was frustrated with the relentless on your face selling by many, I do understand the power of twitter is second to none. All that hype means that even snake oil sellers appear to hold crystal balls as they try to make it sound like they have figured out everything. Yet, for every 100 oil snake oil vendors, you also have 1 genuine advisor who is willing to provide you the information you look forward to without any quid-pro-quo.

Coming out with cheeky 128 character tweets is easy, writing a 1000 word blog post is tougher for it requires deeper understanding of the issue on hand. Writing a 30 thousand word book? That requires one to distil years of experience into a comprehensive document that is easy to read yet adds value to the reader.

These days though, everything is in oversupply. It’s not surprising hence to see Nassim Nicholas Taleb recommend one to read books that been around for long. Books too are fragile – only those that survive are worth spending time upon.

The problem with social media is that the deluge of information in small chunks can eat up precious amount of time and energy without a output which can be measured upon. Long ago, my former boss, Dr.C.K Narayan commented that one of the reasons he wasn’t (then) on Twitter was that thanks to the endless supply of reading material, one link led to another which led to yet another till we ended up reading all kinds of nonsense & exhausted all our energy not to forget time.

My influence for “trying” to quit Social Media came from Cal Newport’s book, Deep Work. While I didn’t last 30 days (Twitter deletes all stuff at end of 30 days & I wasn’t going to test its limits), in the book, he asks two questions

  1. Would the last thirty days have been notably better if I had been able to use this service?
  2. Did people care that I wasn’t using this service?

While the twenty odd days without twitter can be regarded as a small sample size, I felt that my ability to read and work improved tremendously. While I bought books to fulfil my itch, in the last few weeks, my reading per my own belief improved tremendously.

Friends did ask the reason for me quitting twitter, but I am 100% sure no one is missed. We start forgetting loved ones who have passed on after a bit of time, who can even remember anonymous tweeters who are quickly replaced by other charmers.

The key reason for me being back is bit of selfishness – while I have nothing to sell (at the current juncture), I still hope that my writing, however shoddy it is, is read by more than a handful. Logging off from Twitter crashed by traffic by 90% and that was a tough pill to swallow.

My reading during these intermittent days didn’t suffer for technology has made it easy to pursue blogs that you love to read and surprisingly I found even more and far better book recommendations that I may have missed out earlier.

Social Media is a godsend for those who can build a business around the hyperbole. But if you are catering to a genuine need and not just a customer’s itch, your business will not suffer even if you don’t tweet for months on end. After all, they do say the proof of the pudding is in the eating.

I recently stumbled upon the twitter account of a very famous fund manager who is very well known in the circles. He had exactly 2 tweets – one, when he joined twitter and second when he changed his job recently.

Another fund manager who has made a lot of waves and manages a few hundred crores of other people’s money on his own and yet the number of tweets he has put out is less than 1 per month since he came onboard.

Finally, some time back was given a presentation of a fund manager who is supposed to manage a very large sum of money for very high HNI’s but doesn’t have a website or a social media account. He picks clients rather than clients picking him and is said to be pretty choosy as well.

Real business doesn’t need the crutches of Social Media. If you are successful, people will chase you regardless of how easy or tough it’s to access you. If you aren’t, well… its not tough to speculate on how many want to be associated with you, let alone chase you for your inputs.

If you aren’t here to sell, you are here to entertain yourself. The question you need to ask yourself: Is the Entertainment worth the cost of time and effort you are investing.

 

Social media Confundere

A month or so back I decided to quit every Whatsapp group I was member of. The decision to quit had nothing to do with the members of those groups, many of whom I continue to interact on WA / Twitter  even after the move. While Social groups such as those on WA and Slack provide ability to interact with a lot of folks who are more blessed than us in terms of understanding of market structure, to me, it added more noise than I could bear.

Most groups have a wide variety of participants – from total novices who are there to pick up ideas / thoughts to experts who trade full time and given the randominity, its fairly common to see some one or the other make the right call all the time.

Its only in this business that I have found that most folks are winners, they are either holding a winning stock or had known / identified a stock that is now in the limelight. While data says that 95% of traders lose and a large percentage of investors under perform the market averages, on Social Media, everyone is a winner.

As a system trader trading a trend following system, its normal for me to find myself on the losing side 60% of the time. While in theory its just another number, in reality its a way of life that is tough to practise.

Social Media is a sort of a echo chamber – you generally start finding guys who think in ways similar to you regardless of whether they actually believe it or not. As Brexit and Trump votes have shown, too many claimed to be on the right side just because they were too embarrassed to talk about supporting the Exit / Trump out it in the open.

While momentum is the easy way to trade in markets, its mean reversion that attracts more followers. For instance today I am sure many a group are discussing how markets are showing resistance (if you search enough, you shall find charts suited to showcase the same). Now, if tomorrow market falls, you should see the same getting referenced while on the other hand if market somehow manages to move higher, there is always another chart / resistance that would the next point to watch out for.

But if you are Long or Short, the noise has a impact in terms of you starting to second guess your decisions as also wondering if you are the only loser in town. Rather than being educative, most groups end up emphasizing on herd mentality (unknowingly) since you find yourself nodding in agreement with the rationale than try and find the points where you can disagree.

If you are a investor / trader and believe that you really cannot ignore the noise and focus only on the Signal, I would urge you to seriously check out whether you are really getting value for the time you spend (and I hear of many Premium groups where there is a charge to enter). I personally have found that individual discussions has more value than groups where there is a constant chatter with no one being wiser about who really does what.

Impact of Social Media on Investing

The arrival of Social Media (Groups / Forums / Twitter / FB / Whatsapp among others) have proved to be a boon to the ordinary investor / trader. The impact it has on my own career is pretty significant and something that I cherish especially since I started my career before the advent (in the way it is today) of Internet.

Back in those days, information was scratchy and the only people one interacted with were those who you knew personally. And unless you were in Mumbai or a major city where investing in the markets were not looked into as a crime (comparable to any other gambling avenues), the percentage of people who knew much was rather limited (personal experience) and you had to be really lucky to be able to have them as friends.

Internet has changed those things quite a bit. Now, you can talk, question and discuss the pro’s and con’s of any company that seems to catch your fancy. Crowd-sourcing is the new mantra with one needing to just start to get others to put up their views as to what is right and what is wrong about a particular investment or strategy. In other words, one can get a peer review done literally for free and all that without having to move an inch from the computer

While the advantages of using such crowd-sourced networks for information is pretty useful, the fact also remains that its not honey and ghee all the way. The ability of such discussions to cloud our judgement is pretty huge.

Take for example the fact that most investors under-perform the indices on the long run (academic research, mostly done in US). But spend a little time and you can barely see many anything lesser than what the best fund manager has done in his best year. And most are then humble enough to point out that they are just a small – part time investor / trader.

The above scenario is true regardless of whether the writer is using his real name or writing using a Anon ID (not that either makes much difference since unless the guy really wants to meet, even with a real name, he can be as much Anon as a ID which hides the name as well). What really pisses me off is the ability of these guys to influence those who are easily swayed by opinions of others. While they themselves are barely invested (using say % of networth invested), they cause disproportionate damage to the psychology of smaller investors who are generally more scared of the markets. Of course, Darwin theory holds good here, the strongest survive while the weak shall get annihilated.

Way back in the 2000, when the IT bull run was in full fury, we had a client – a Chartered Accountant no less who was investing through our brokerage firm for quite some time. He had over time accumulated a good portfolio of stocks, most of them either in cyclic business or the general Hindustan lever / Ponds India / Broke Bond kind of MNC shares.

For much of the bull run, he was able to keep his head light on how stocks outside his portfolio (specifically IT stocks) were going like there was no tomorrow. While I do not remember the conversations I used to have with this gentleman with much clarity (its been 14 long years now), I do know that some where down the line, pressure of seeing other investors doing much better than him (heck, we had a client who could not sign his own name make a bundle in a stock called Octagon Technologies) finally broke him down. So, one fine day, he decided to swap much of his portfolio as well as invest fresh funds into a portfolio of IT stocks. While he did not enter right at the peak, he entered too close to make anything on the upside (even temporary happiness) and when the blade finally came down, his portfolio was just shattered.

While I am no longer in the brokerage business to observe things as closely as I could way back then, I do wonder how much of the crowd-sourced information can lead to investors getting out of good shares and investing into small cap stocks that are going up each day more than what many a big share does in a good month.

The FOMO risk (Fear of Missing out) has a much bigger impact on us than we consider. If everyone around you is claiming to have won in a casino and while you having the knowledge that the house always wins have so far kept afar from getting into that trap, its just a matter of time before you finally decide to take a dive. This is how most Multi Level Marketing works too and best of all when every one finds out they were suckers, they always have their friends to comfort them with stories of their own losses and that some how makes one’s losses more tolerable.

Truth be told, a lot of investors do not have the skill set to Analyse the markets and for them, the best way to participate would be via ETF’s and Mutual Funds. But even those who have some skill set, do remember that markets and life itself being cyclic, it will and never shall be a case of one strategy being the winner all the time.

A lot of investors remind me of Abhimanyu (MahaBharat). They some how know how to get in, getting out is something they sincerely think will happen as easily. If only life was so easy.

If you want to be in this field, do remember that you will need a Edge to survive, a domain expertise of some kind that enables you to distinguish between the good and the bad, the ability to know when is the time to risk more and when is the time to close out the cards. Because unless you know something, you are a sheep that is slaughtered at the end of the line. As much as following some one else’s advise may get you through for some time, when the time is up, the guy who you followed will have escaped while you will be left wondering what the hell hit you.