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Prashanth Krish | Portfolio Yoga - Part 58
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Spicy Links for 05.01.2015

Byron Trott: The billionaires’ banker (Fortune)

What went wrong for SpiceJet at a time when it was headed to recovery & will it survive? (ET)

India’s new paradigm in financing infrastructure and attracting investments (Urbanomics)

Case Study – Surprising Results of combining HDFC Top 200 & Recurring Deposit (StableInvestor)

Video’s

Lessons Learned from Ivar Kreuger – David Marcus of Evermore Global Advisors (GI)

Don’t expect a big bang union budget”, says, Samir Arora (BTV)

From the Archives

Quants: The Alchemists of Wall Street – A Documentary about algorithmic trading (Profittube)

Bull Market Rewriting Rules On P/e Multiples (ChicagoTrib)

Friday Links – 02.01.2015

Bull runs, bear markets and the year ahead (LiveMint)

Fiscal Deficit Jumps Higher, Not Enough “Make in India” (CapitalMind)

Book review: History of modern India (MostlyEconomics)

Mixed Media / Timepass

86 Viral Images From 2014 That Were Totally Fake (Gizmodo)

Why digital diaries aren’t about to douse photographic calendars (LiveMint)

First Day First Show, Links for 1st Jan 2015

75+ Quotes by the Dhandho Investor, Mohnish Pabrai (StableInvestor)

Should I have separate portfolios for separate goals? (ValueResearch)

The Last Chart of 2014 (CapitalMind)

Mohnish Pabrai in conversation (ET)

Review of the markets in 2014 (Self)

International Links

In 2014 I Learned That (TRB)

Reviewing the Year in Markets (WSJ)

Review of the markets in 2014

And so comes to a close the year 2014 which will be remembered for the fact that after 3 decades, India saw a party come to power in the Center with a majority on its own. Markets welcomed the move by breaking out of its mutli-year high and closing the year with one of the best gains since 2009.

But the returns of CNX Nifty / Sensex which came in at 31.4% / 29.9% hides the fact that this year, stocks outperformed the broader indices in a major way.

On the NSE, we saw 62.5% of stocks beating CNX Nifty returns with as many as 40% of stocks recording 100%+ returns.

Here is a snapshot of the same

NSE Returns

Just 16% of NSE listed stocks closed the year in negative. So, if your portfolio ended in negative returns by any chance, you have around 245 stocks to blame for the damage.

Among NSE Sector / Thematic Indices, CNX PSU Bank Index representing Public Sector Banks bounced back strongly in the year. With rising bad loans and the economy slowing down, PSU Banks had borne the brunt in 2013. But even after this year tremendous rally, the Index is still 21% from its 2008 high. The fact that Bank Nifty where the Index has private sector banks as well among its constituents is up 74% from the 2008 tells its own story.

Though CNX Metal Index closed on a positive note, this along with sectors such as CNX Energy, CNX Infra and CNX Realty have a long way to go before investors start seeing any money on investments made before the 2008 crash.

Sector

Gold continued to drop for the Second year in succession and this drop would have been even more severe if not for the saving grace of Rupee depreciation. After falling more than 20% from the peaks, Gold is now into bearish territory and unless the world sees a sudden spike in volatility, it may remain so for the foreseeable future.

Gold

Mid and Small cap mutual funds were the flavor of the season and registered strong gains with many doubling through the year. Global funds though did not have that luck with most of them ending at the bottom of the heap.

MF

A list of the Best and Worst 10 stocks on NSE based on their returns. No major names in the winners though Bhushan makes it to the losing list having lost more than 80% of its value during the year

TB10

CNX Nifty Price Earnings ratio was around the long term average when we closed for business in 2013. This year, its testing its 1 Standard Deviation. As history shows, this is expensive, but not bubble region.

Nifty

While among International Indices, we rank Number 3 in terms of Returns for the year, India has been the flavor of the season among Internatonal funds which inturn has been reflected by strong inflows from FII’s even as commodity exporters like Brazil and Russia crumbled.

Intl

This year was the second time (first being in 2012) we did not see a one day fall of 3% or more through the year. Its been 324 days and counting since the last such fall. Markets are not a one way street and we should be ready to see some amount of volatility as we go into 2015.

A histogram chart of Sensex returns by the year

Sensex

This year saw the lowest intra-year draw-down ever seen in Nifty. Purely based on reversion to the mean, we should see a higher number going forward unless we get hit by a white swan 🙂

Nifty

The forthcoming budget will be the first big test both for the markets and the government. But either way, opportunities are there for those prepared.

Wishing you all a happy, healthy and prosperous New Year. Thanks for reading.

The lure of Real Estate Investing

Every now and then, I see some one claim that equities are a better bet compared to real estate. For a long time, I have been a believer in that idea. But the reason people invest in houses has to do more than just the attraction of higher returns.

The biggest reason for the recent growth in investments in Real Estate has to do with “Recency Bias”. Too many people have seen how either their own or properties owned by friends have given exponential returns. With it being very easy to extrapolate such returns, people tend to believe that investment in real estate carries no risk whatsoever.

But for many, its not just the returns that lure them to invest in real estate. Owning a house is now seen as a coming of age. With the Indian economy growing and jobs in plenty (for those who are educated in the right areas), the two big acquisitions they plan to make even before marriage is owning a Car and owning a own house.

This is more pronounced in households where the kids have seen how tough the lives of their parents were and the issues that come with living in a rented house. So, once one lands with a nice job, he begins to work out where and when to buy.

Last year, I was living in Mumbai where I had rented 1 BHK on the outskirts of the city. The rent was not cheap, but then again, with limited choices, I went for the best I could get on the market. In Bangalore, a real estate agent is paid only once, when one takes a house on Rent. Amazingly in Mumbai, one needs to pay every 11 months (validity of the agreement) and since I had gone through a broker who acted more like a sub-broker in the stock market, I had to pay double (1 month for the main broker and 1 month for the sub-broker).

In total, for living 11 months, I had to pay 13 months of rent. I have been told that this is more or less the norm in Mumbai. And the worst thing was that since the agreement was itself for 11 months, I could be out looking for a new place if the owner so decided.

My own family having lived for a considerable time in rented places understands the difficulties that come with it. Its easy to say that if one were to invest a similar amount in the markets, one could get a better return.

But what about the small joys of life. The length of our live’s being unknown, what is the whole point in struggling to make a better return on our money and yet be unable to enjoy the pleasure of it. For most parents, its a pleasure to see them owning their own house. And unlike elsewhere, most parents pitch in towards the initial investment making it easy for purchase to go ahead. How does one assess the cost of such simple joys of life?

While I continue to regard investment into real estate as not the best choice, if that gives you the happiness you crave for, why should some future return (which is pretty variable too) stop you from enjoying the same now.

True happiness is… to enjoy the present, without anxious dependence upon the future – Lucius Annaeus Seneca

Linkfest for 31.12.2014

Chart of the Day – Last 10 year moves in CNX Nifty stacked up (Self)

Last 10 Year CNX Nifty Moves

Paul Krugman | The Barack Obama recovery (LiveMint)
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How macroeconomics has changed since the crisis (VoxEU)

How Not To Give Technical Analysis Advice (CKN)

Last 10 years of #Nifty moves – Stacked in one chart

Nifty-10Year